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Brief Report |
1 Clinica Ematologica, DIRM, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Udine;
2 Clinica Ematologica, Policlinico Le Scotte, Siena;
3 Divisione di Ematologia, AORN "A. Cardarelli", Napoli;
4 Dipartimento di Farmacologia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia;
5 Istituto di Ematologia ed Oncologia Medica L. ed A. Seragnoli, Bologna and
6 Cattedra di Statistica, DIRM, Università di Udine, Italy
Correspondence: Francesco Zaja, M.D., Clinica Ematologica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, piazza S. Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy. E-mail:zaja.francesco{at}aoud.sanita.fvg.it
ABSTRACT
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 weekly for four weeks has significant activity in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. We evaluated the activity of lower dose rituximab (100 mg iv weekly for 4 weeks) in 28 adults with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Overall (platelet count > 50x109/L) and complete responses (platelet count > 100x109/L) were achieved in 21/28 (75%) and 12/28 (43%) patients respectively. The median time to response and time to complete response were 31 and 44 days respectively. After a median follow-up of 11 months (range 3–18), 7/21 (33%) patients relapsed and 3 needed further treatments. In patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lower dose rituximab seems to show similar activity to standard dose.
Key words: immune thrombocytopenia, B-cell depletion, lower dose rituximab.
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